Plumbing Fixtures and Appliances

In Depth

How: 

Sinks - To clean sink surfaces, use a non-abrasive cleaner and warm water on a soft, damp sponge.

Turn on the hot and cold water and observe for adequate water pressure and drainage. If water pressure is low, unscrew the pice (aerator) at the end of the spigot and inspect the filter screen. Wash out any trapped piece of debris, then reinstall. If sink is slow to drain, you may try some drain cleaner to see if that helps, but use a funnel when pouring the cleaner to avoid splashing acid on the basin surface and countertops. Another option to clear the drain is to disassemble the trap ("U"-shaped pipe) under the sink to identify and clear any obstruction. Before doing so, put a bucket under the trap since it usually contains a small amount of water. This trick also works well for fishing out small valuables that inadvertently go down the drain.

Bathtubs and Showers - To clean bathtub and shower surfaces, use a non-abrasive cleaner and warm water on a soft, damp sponge.

Turn on the hot and cold water and observe for adequate water pressure and drainage. If you notice low water pressure, unscrew the shower head and flush it out, against the normal flow of water, to clear any debris. A rubber plunger can usually unclog any drain obstructions. You may also try drain cleaner. Again, use a funnel when pouring to avoid splashing acid on the tub or shower surface.

Toilets - Clean often using a non-abrasive cleaner. Use soft-bristle toilet brushes and avoid scratching the porcelain with hard objects such as the brush handle. Avoid using drop-in type cleaners. Never mix cleaners, especially those containing bleach.

If toilet clogs and begins to overflow, turn off water supply at shut-off valve near the floor. Use a rubber plunger or a coil spring auger to clear any clogs. If toilet runs constantly, try adjusting the float mechanism in the tank to shut off fill-water sooner. Never flush baby wipes, sanitary napkins, dental floss, hair, grease, motor oil, paper towels, disappears, small dead pets, food, etc. Condensation on the outside of the tank is not a leak; try purchasing a tank cover if desired.

Garbage Disposal - Always use cold water when operating; hot water causes food to be cut less efficiently by the blades and causes grease to liquefy which may solidify in your trap and cause a clog. Avoid putting fruit peels or vegetable peels down the disposal which may also clog the trap. If disposal won't operate, unplug the unit and try to manually rotate the inner chamber from the bottom with an Allen wrench. After you've given the chamber a few turns, plug it back in and press the reset switch on the bottom of the unit and try again. Consult with a qualified repairman as necessary.

Hot Water Heater - Read the manufacturer's operation manual, which explains how to periodically flush the device for optimal performance.

 

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